Welcome to the vibrant city of Kandy, where ancient traditions come alive in a spectacular celebration known as Esala Perahera. Held in the months of July and August, this mesmerizing ten-day festival is considered the grandest in Asia and the largest Buddhist celebration in the world. Let us embark on a journey to explore the magical allure of Esala Perahera – a captivating fusion of culture, spirituality, and festivity.
The Essence of Esala Perahera
Esala Perahera, also known as the Festival of the Tooth, is deeply rooted in Sri Lanka’s history and religious beliefs. The festival revolves around paying homage to the sacred relic of the Buddha’s tooth, housed in the revered Temple of the Sacred Tooth (Sri Dalada Maligawa) in Kandy. The tooth relic is considered a symbol of divine protection and power, and during the festival, it takes center stage in a grand procession that captivates the hearts of millions.
A Glimpse into the Past
The origins of Esala Perahera can be traced back to ancient times, where historical records indicate its existence for over a thousand years. Legend has it that the festival began during the reign of King Kirthi Sri Meghavarna (301-328 AD) to invoke blessings for a nation facing drought and famine. Over the centuries, the festival evolved into a magnificent showcase of Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage and spiritual devotion.
The Splendor of the Procession
The pinnacle of Esala Perahera is the grand procession that winds its way through the streets of Kandy. The preparation for this awe-inspiring spectacle begins weeks in advance, as the city comes alive with a buzz of anticipation and excitement.
The procession is a visual feast, with hundreds of elegantly adorned elephants, dancers, drummers, acrobats, and traditional performers forming a captivating cavalcade. The procession is divided into five phases, each showcasing a distinct theme and showcasing the rich diversity of Sri Lanka’s culture.
The Kumbal Perahera
The festival commences with the Kumbal Perahera, where the sacred casket is taken on a ceremonial journey through the city. The streets are illuminated with colorful lights and oil lamps, creating a magical ambiance. Drummers set the rhythm, as dancers and whip crackers mesmerize the audience with their skillful performances.
The Randoli Perahera
As the festival gains momentum, the Randoli Perahera takes center stage. This phase features elaborately decorated elephants adorned with ornate garments and dazzling lights. The highlight of the procession is the majestic Maligawa Tusker, carrying the sacred tooth relic casket. The Tusker is accompanied by a retinue of majestic elephants, adding to the majestic splendor of the event.
The Maha Randoli Perahera
The Maha Randoli Perahera marks the grandest night of the festival. The streets are alive with the echoes of cheers and applause as the procession reaches its zenith. Fire dancers and acrobats showcase their skills, creating a thrilling atmosphere.
The Diya Kepeema
The Diya Kepeema, or the Water Cutting Ceremony, is a significant ritual that takes place in the Mahaweli River. Water from the river is believed to bring prosperity and blessings to the land. Thousands of spectators gather to witness this sacred moment as the Kandyans revere the waters that sustain their lives.
The Day Perahera
The festival concludes with the Day Perahera, a more intimate and solemn procession where devotees participate in a heartfelt display of faith and devotion. The festival’s final moments leave an indelible impression, carrying the spirit of Esala Perahera in the hearts of all who witnessed its grandeur.
Conclusion – A Tapestry of Culture and Devotion
Esala Perahera in Kandy is a celebration that transcends time, bringing together the past and the present in a colorful tapestry of culture and devotion. As the grand procession weaves its way through the ancient streets, it leaves behind an enchanting aura that lingers in the hearts of all who partake in this mesmerizing spectacle.