Welcome to the captivating city of Kandy, nestled in the picturesque hills of Sri Lanka. Renowned for its rich history, cultural heritage, and lush landscapes, Kandy is a city that holds a special place in the hearts of both locals and visitors alike. One of the most significant and revered attractions in Kandy is the Temple of the Sacred Tooth, a sacred site that draws countless pilgrims and tourists from around the world. In this article, we will delve into the intriguing history and cultural significance of the Temple of the Sacred Tooth, providing you with a comprehensive guide to this awe-inspiring destination.
History and Significance
The Temple of the Sacred Tooth, locally known as “Sri Dalada Maligawa,” is the holiest Buddhist temple in Sri Lanka. Located in the heart of Kandy, it houses a significant religious relic – the sacred tooth of Lord Buddha. This precious relic has great historical and spiritual value to Buddhists worldwide.
The origin of the Temple of the Sacred Tooth goes back to the time when Lord Buddha was alive. Before attaining Final Nirvana, Lord Buddha suggested to his disciples who truly understood the Dharma that they need not keep the relic of his ashes and worship them. According to some legends, a Buddhist monk named Khema became successful in taking the left upper canine tooth during Lord Buddha’s funeral. It is believed that the same tooth was enshrined in the inner chamber of the Sacred Tooth temple.
The Temple of the Sacred Tooth
Lord Buddha’s tooth was an object of great importance and reverence and was decorated with elaborate jewelry. The actual date of when the tooth was enshrined in Sri Dalada Maligawa remains uncertain. It is believed that the sacred tooth was moved, and a separate temple was built to honor such a great relic. The construction of the temple began during the late 17th century when the capital was moved to Kandy. Throughout history, the temple faced challenges from various attacks and bombardments by the Portuguese, Dutch, and Hindu Tamil separatists. Despite these hardships, the relic of Lord Buddha survived and can still be found and worshipped at the temple.
Architectural Marvel
Apart from its spiritual value, the architectural beauty of the Temple of the Sacred Tooth is a sight to behold. The temple showcases a fine blend of Kandyan, Dravidian, and Indo-Aryan architectural styles, reflecting the island’s diverse cultural heritage.
The Temple of the Sacred Tooth is surrounded by a beautiful garden, and various associated buildings and structures complement its grandeur, such as the royal palace, audience hall, and Mahamaluwa. The outer appearance of the temple is characterized by its red and white roofs, exuding an aura of simplicity and elegance. However, upon entering the inner temple, visitors are greeted with intricate carvings and rich decorations that evoke a sense of magnificence and spiritual serenity.
The Inner Chamber
The heart of the temple lies within the two-story inner chamber, where the revered relic of Lord Buddha’s tooth is enshrined. Flanking the shrine are two majestic elephant tusks, adding to the sanctity and grandeur of the sacred space. It is within this inner sanctum that rituals and worship are performed daily by Buddhist monks of Malwatte and Asgiriya.
Rituals are conducted three times a day – at dawn, noon, and evening, and these ceremonies are meticulously carried out with deep reverence and devotion. The temple’s inner chamber is a place of tranquility and spiritual contemplation, where visitors can immerse themselves in the profound teachings of Buddhism.
Esala Perahera – A Grand Celebration
One of the grandest festivals in Asia and considered the largest Buddhist celebration in the world, the Esala Perahera, takes place in the months of July and August in the city of Kandy, Sri Lanka. This ten-day festival is a vibrant display of cultural heritage and spiritual devotion, dedicated to honoring the relic of the Sacred Tooth of Lord Buddha.
During the Esala Perahera, the city of Kandy comes alive with color, music, and dance. Elaborate processions, featuring hundreds of dancers, drummers, and traditional performers, fill the streets with a spectacle of sights and sounds. The highlight of the procession is the grand tusker carrying the casket, which once held the sacred tooth relic before it was replaced for security reasons.
Magnificent Processions
The Esala Perahera procession commences with a series of traditional rituals, invoking blessings and protection. As the sun sets, the streets are illuminated with a golden glow, as thousands of oil lamps and torches light up the procession’s path. Devotees and spectators from all walks of life gather to witness this grand spectacle, each immersed in their own sense of spirituality and reverence.
The rhythmic beats of the drums, the graceful movements of the dancers, and the regal presence of the adorned elephants create an unforgettable experience for all those who partake in the festivities. The atmosphere is filled with an air of celebration, devotion, and a deep connection to ancient traditions.
Conclusion
As you explore the vibrant city of Kandy, the Temple of the Sacred Tooth will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression on your soul. The rich history, architectural marvels, and grand festivities make it a must-visit destination for those seeking a profound spiritual experience in the heart of Sri Lanka. Embrace the enchantment of Kandy and witness the magic of the Temple of the Sacred Tooth – a sanctuary of peace and reverence amidst the bustling city.
Let’s move on to the next section, where we’ll discover the practical information for visitors, ensuring a smooth and fulfilling experience during your journey to the Temple of the Sacred Tooth in Kandy.